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[2] Donald Denoon and Balam Nyeko, Southern Africa since 1800 (Longman, 1984), pp. 1-13.
[3] The "brass cannon incident" is described by Peter Kolbe in Cape of Good Hope (Johnson Reprint, 1968).
[4] Elphick, Shaping, p.8.
[5] Elphick, Shaping, p.11.
[6] Elphick, Shaping, p.12.
[7] Christopher Danziger, A History of Southern Africa, (Oxford University Press, 1983), p.36.
[8] Danziger, A History..., pp.37-39.
[9] Text from picture reproduced in Peder Gouwenius, Power to the People! South Africa in Struggle: A Pictorial History, (Zed Press, London, 1981).